Polystichum proliferum (R.Br.) C.Presl

Scales of the bases of the stipes glossy and mostly with a pale border. Distal lobes of the pinnules obtuse. Pedicels of the sporangia often with 1–2, stalked glands. Spores dark brown; the perispore covered with rounded balloon-like protuberances. Plants 30–120 cm high. Mainly on the ranges; common on the Blue Mts. RF and open forests on hillsides, often forming large stands. Mother Shield Fern